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Office of Naval Research : ウィキペディア英語版
Office of Naval Research

The Office of Naval Research (ONR), headquartered in Arlington, Virginia (Ballston), is the office within the United States Department of the Navy that coordinates, executes, and promotes the science and technology programs of the U.S. Navy and Marine Corps through schools, universities, government laboratories, nonprofit and for-profit organizations.
ONR, as it is frequently referred to, reports to the U.S. Secretary of the Navy through the Assistant Secretary of the Navy for Research, Development and Acquisition. The Chief of Naval Research (CNR) is Rear Adm. Mathias W. Winter and the Vice Chief of Naval Research is BGen Kevin Killea, United States Marine Corps, who also serves as Director of USMC Futures Directorate and Commanding General of the Marine Corps Warfighting Lab (MCWL).
ONR executes its mission through:
* Science & Technology Departments
* ONR Corporate Programs
* Naval Research Laboratory (NRL)
* ONR Global Office
In 2007, a (Naval S&T Strategic Plan ) was developed to describe how ONR will enable the future operational concepts of the Navy and the Marine Corps. This plan was updated in 2009 and 2011. By design, it is a broad strategy that provides strong direction for the future, but it is aimed to retain sufficient flexibility and freedom of action to allow ONR to meet emerging challenges or alter course as directed by senior Naval leadership.
==Overview==
ONR was authorized by an Act of Congress, Public Law 588, and subsequently approved by President Harry S. Truman on August 1, 1946, with the stated mission of "planning, fostering, and encouraging scientific research in recognition of its paramount importance as related to the maintenance of future naval power and the preservation of national security."
Today, ONR carries out its mission by funding (through grants and contracts) world-class scientists, technologists, and engineers who perform basic research, technology development, and advanced technology demonstrations. More than 50 researchers have won a Nobel Prize for their ONR-funded work.
Continuous investment in new and innovative technology enables ONR to build and maintain the world’s most capable Navy. Its focus is long term, yet it is highly responsive to near-term Naval needs. ONR's balanced S&T Portfolio is allocated to meet the broad spectrum of warfighter requirements:
10% Quick Reaction
30% S&T Acquisition Enablers
10% Leap Ahead Innovations
40% Discovery & Invention (Basic and Applied Science)
10% Other

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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